See dьrča on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "drắča",
"word": "дръ́ча"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dắrca",
"word": "дъ́рца"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "др́ц"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьrkati",
"3": "*-ja",
"t1": "to pluck, to tug"
},
"expansion": "*dьrkati (“to pluck, to tug”) + *-ja",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear, to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, to split”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Action noun of *dьrkati (“to pluck, to tug”) + *-ja, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, to split”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dь̃rča",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*dьrca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "*dь̃rča"
},
"expansion": "*dь̃rča f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrča",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "corncrake",
"translation": "corncrake",
"word": "dьrkačь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to pluck, to jerk",
"translation": "to pluck, to jerk",
"word": "dьrcati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to comb, to scratch",
"translation": "to comb, to scratch",
"word": "dьrgati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 36 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stomach growling (due to hunger)"
],
"id": "en-dьrča-sla-pro-noun-C~93SbKJ",
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"growl",
"growl"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hunger, famine"
],
"id": "en-dьrča-sla-pro-noun-coGnXo8y",
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
],
[
"famine",
"famine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) hunger, famine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*goldъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dьrča"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dắrča",
"word": "дъ́рча"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "drča",
"word": "дрча"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "др̏ча"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "др̑ча"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "dȑča"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "dȓča"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "dŕča"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dírkjāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírkjāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dim, to darken"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerk- (“to dim, to darken”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "darkùs",
"3": "",
"4": "dirty, nasty, bad (for weather)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian darkùs (“dirty, nasty, bad (for weather)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dārks",
"3": "",
"4": "spotted, variegarted"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dārks (“spotted, variegarted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*derk",
"3": "",
"4": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *derk (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dergos",
"3": "",
"4": "crimson"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dergos (“crimson”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tärkär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tärkär",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tarkär",
"t": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to darken"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“to darken”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "der̃kti",
"3": "",
"4": "to make dirty"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian der̃kti (“to make dirty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dérgti",
"3": "",
"4": "to soil, to defile"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dérgti (“to soil, to defile”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírkjāˀ.\nAccording to BER, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerk- (“to dim, to darken”). Likely related to Lithuanian darkùs (“dirty, nasty, bad (for weather)”), Latvian dārks (“spotted, variegarted”). Further akin to Proto-West Germanic *derk (“dark”), Proto-Celtic *dergos (“crimson”), Tocharian A tärkär/Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”) from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“to darken”), apparently a variation of *dʰerk- (compare Lithuanian der̃kti (“to make dirty”) and Lithuanian dérgti (“to soil, to defile”)).\nSnoj nonetheless connects *dьrča with *dьrkati, identical to Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dь̀rča",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčāmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčējǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčāsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "*dь̀rča"
},
"expansion": "*dь̀rča f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dь̀rča",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrča",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "rainy, foggy, cold (for weather)",
"translation": "rainy, foggy, cold (for weather)",
"word": "dьrčavъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad (cold, rainy, foggy) weather"
],
"id": "en-dьrča-sla-pro-noun-ZCrjVrYJ",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"rainy",
"rainy"
],
[
"foggy",
"foggy"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "bad weather",
"translation": "bad weather",
"word": "padorga"
},
{
"english": "hail",
"translation": "hail",
"word": "sǫdorga"
},
{
"english": "murky, densely packed space; bush, hurst",
"translation": "murky, densely packed space; bush, hurst",
"word": "drězga"
},
{
"word": "drěgavъ"
},
{
"english": "dim, murky, unclear",
"translation": "dim, murky, unclear",
"word": "drězgavъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dъždžь"
},
{
"word": "*padorga"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dьrča"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰerk-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja",
"sla-pro:Weather"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "drắča",
"word": "дръ́ча"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dắrca",
"word": "дъ́рца"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "др́ц"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьrkati",
"3": "*-ja",
"t1": "to pluck, to tug"
},
"expansion": "*dьrkati (“to pluck, to tug”) + *-ja",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear, to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, to split”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Action noun of *dьrkati (“to pluck, to tug”) + *-ja, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, to split”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dь̃rča",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̃rčę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*dьrca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "*dь̃rča"
},
"expansion": "*dь̃rča f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrča",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "corncrake",
"translation": "corncrake",
"word": "dьrkačь"
},
{
"english": "to pluck, to jerk",
"translation": "to pluck, to jerk",
"word": "dьrcati"
},
{
"english": "to comb, to scratch",
"translation": "to comb, to scratch",
"word": "dьrgati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stomach growling (due to hunger)"
],
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"growl",
"growl"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hunger, famine"
],
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
],
[
"famine",
"famine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) hunger, famine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*goldъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dьrča"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰerk-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"sla-pro:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rainy, foggy, cold (for weather)",
"translation": "rainy, foggy, cold (for weather)",
"word": "dьrčavъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dắrča",
"word": "дъ́рча"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "drča",
"word": "дрча"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "др̏ча"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "др̑ча"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "dȑča"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "dȓča"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "dŕča"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dírkjāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírkjāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dim, to darken"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerk- (“to dim, to darken”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "darkùs",
"3": "",
"4": "dirty, nasty, bad (for weather)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian darkùs (“dirty, nasty, bad (for weather)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dārks",
"3": "",
"4": "spotted, variegarted"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dārks (“spotted, variegarted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*derk",
"3": "",
"4": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *derk (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dergos",
"3": "",
"4": "crimson"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dergos (“crimson”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tärkär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tärkär",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tarkär",
"t": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to darken"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“to darken”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "der̃kti",
"3": "",
"4": "to make dirty"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian der̃kti (“to make dirty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dérgti",
"3": "",
"4": "to soil, to defile"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dérgti (“to soil, to defile”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírkjāˀ.\nAccording to BER, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerk- (“to dim, to darken”). Likely related to Lithuanian darkùs (“dirty, nasty, bad (for weather)”), Latvian dārks (“spotted, variegarted”). Further akin to Proto-West Germanic *derk (“dark”), Proto-Celtic *dergos (“crimson”), Tocharian A tärkär/Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”) from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“to darken”), apparently a variation of *dʰerk- (compare Lithuanian der̃kti (“to make dirty”) and Lithuanian dérgti (“to soil, to defile”)).\nSnoj nonetheless connects *dьrča with *dьrkati, identical to Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dь̀rča",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčāmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčējǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčāsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dь̀rčę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "*dь̀rča"
},
"expansion": "*dь̀rča f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dь̀rča",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrča",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "bad weather",
"translation": "bad weather",
"word": "padorga"
},
{
"english": "hail",
"translation": "hail",
"word": "sǫdorga"
},
{
"english": "murky, densely packed space; bush, hurst",
"translation": "murky, densely packed space; bush, hurst",
"word": "drězga"
},
{
"word": "drěgavъ"
},
{
"english": "dim, murky, unclear",
"translation": "dim, murky, unclear",
"word": "drězgavъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad (cold, rainy, foggy) weather"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"rainy",
"rainy"
],
[
"foggy",
"foggy"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dъždžь"
},
{
"word": "*padorga"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dьrča"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dьrča meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.